What is the best medication to take for prostatitis?Inflammation of the prostate is a rather complex disease that tends to have a chronic course.Therefore, for its treatment to be effective, complex therapy must include drugs, both new and proven, belonging to different pharmacological groups.
It is not customary to talk about this disease in men.But nevertheless, the pathology requires immediate treatment.Which medications are currently most effective against prostatitis?
Causes of prostatitis
Around 20% of men of childbearing age suffer from prostate inflammation.In addition, some of them suffer from a chronic form of the disease.What causes the development of this pathology?
Prostatitis is caused by a number of pathogenic factors affecting the pelvic organs.These include:
- disruption of blood supply.Stagnation of venous blood in the prostate is often the cause of the inflammatory process.This phenomenon occurs with excess weight, a sedentary lifestyle and sedentary work.A change in vascular tone due to smoking and alcohol consumption also complicates the outflow of blood and lymph from the pelvic organs;
- bacterial infection.The pathogen can enter the male genital area either through unprotected sexual contact with an infected partner, or in the presence of chronic processes in the body caused by pathogenic microflora.In the latter case, the pathogen can enter the pelvic organs and the prostate through the bloodstream, lymph, as well as through nerve fibers;
- frequent hypothermia of the pelvic girdle;
- physiological or pathological change in the general hormonal background of the body;
- irregular sex life or, on the contrary, satiated;
- weakening of the immune system, as a result of which the body loses the ability to resist external or internal infections.
To restore the function of the prostate, it is necessary to eliminate or at least significantly weaken the effect of pathogens on the male body and create the most favorable conditions for tissue regeneration.The main role in the normalization of processes in the male pelvic organs belongs to drug therapy.
Attention.Treatment of prostatitis will be effective only if the choice of drugs in each case is based on the etiology of the disease.
Acute and chronic prostatitis - symptoms
The manifestations of the disease depend on the course of the disease.An acute onset usually accompanies prostatitis of bacterial etiology.In this case, the patient presents with the following symptoms:
- chills or fever;
- increased fatigue;
- there may be headaches and other signs of general intoxication;
- pain in the groin area radiating to the lower back;
- frequent urination, accompanied by cutting pain and weakening of the stream;
- pain in the rectal area during bowel movements;
- changes in the appearance of urine.
In the absence of timely treatment, as well as failure to follow all the doctor's recommendations, the disease can become chronic.The most common complaints during a prolonged course of the disease include severe pain in the perineal region, covering the bulb of the rectum and other organs adjacent to the prostate.Men report difficulty urinating and a burning sensation when going to the toilet.
General symptoms of the chronic course of the disease include increased irritability and various sleep disorders.
In practical medicine, it has been established that in approximately 50% of cases, chronic pathology is subject to frequent exacerbations.At the same time, it seems that cured prostatitis is remembered with specific symptoms.
Important.The symptoms and treatment of the disease are closely related.To treat prostatitis, drugs are selected not only depending on the form of the disease and the tendency to exacerbation of the pathology, but also on the severity of the symptoms.
Dosage forms
How to treat a developing disease?In order to choose the right drugs for the treatment of prostatitis, it is necessary to take into account the pharmacological form of release.If the method of drug administration is incorrectly chosen, even the most effective drugs may turn out to be ineffective.
For the treatment of inflammatory processes in the prostate, the following drugs are used:
- suppositories to be inserted into the rectum.These medications are less expensive than other dosage forms, but are often more effective.This is due to the proximity of the prostate to the injection site.From the rectum, the active substances of the suppositories penetrate into the surrounding tissues through the mucous membrane rich in capillary vessels and faster than other forms and have a therapeutic effect on all adjacent organs.The effect of this drug for prostatitis in men begins literally a few minutes after administration.A similar result is obtained when using microenemas in treatment.Rectal suppositories may have anti-inflammatory, analgesic or antibacterial effects;
- tablets, drops and capsules.In this dosage form, drugs are prescribed to relieve the inflammatory process and relieve pain attacks.Additionally, to quickly cure prostatitis, drops and tablets containing immunomodulatory substances are used.All of these dosage forms are also ideal for introducing substances into the body that have an antibacterial effect.But these drugs affect not only the inflamed prostate, but also the entire body.Therefore, when treated with tablets and other oral medications, the patient's liver and kidneys may be damaged.Which capsules, tablets or drops will help best with prostatitis, in each case only a doctor should decide;
- injectable medications.One of the most effective forms of drug delivery to a diseased organ.Like tablets, they have an effect on the whole body;
- Medications for prostatitis in men can also be administered directly into the urethra by instillation.With this treatment method, the active substances penetrate directly into the prostate.This procedure can only be performed by the attending physician.
Important.The choice of dosage form of drug treatment is influenced by the general condition of the patient, the presence of concomitant diseases, the severity and form of the inflammatory process.Self-prescribed medications can be dangerous to your health.
Drugs used
Treatment of inflammatory processes in the prostate includes drugs belonging to various pharmacological groups, each of which has its own specific effect, both on the diseased organ itself and on the body as a whole.The list of drugs used includes:
- substances with antibacterial activity.These remedies are used in cases where it is necessary to cure a pathology caused by pathogenic microflora;
- anti-inflammatory drugs.By relieving swelling and other manifestations of inflammation, as well as improving blood supply to the prostate, drugs of this group contribute to the rapid restoration of the structure and function of the prostate;
- analgesics included in a complex treatment significantly improve the patient's quality of life until recovery;
- alpha blockers improve urine flow and relieve discomfort during urination;
- treatment is also supplemented with drugs that have an immunomodulatory effect.
For complex treatment, drugs for prostatitis should be selected taking into account their interaction with each other.The presence of side effects must also be taken into account.
For reference.The best remedy for prostatitis in each specific case lies in substances that correspond to the etiology of the disease and the form of the pathology.
The rating of drugs used in the treatment of prostatitis identifies the following most popular groups of drugs.
Antibacterial agents
Effective treatment of prostatitis caused by pathogenic microorganisms is impossible without the use of antibiotics.For effective treatment of the disease, it is necessary to first conduct a laboratory test on a smear to determine the type of pathogen and its resistance to various groups of antibacterial drugs.This will allow you to choose the best means for each specific patient.Sometimes, in order to save time, if immediate initiation of treatment is necessary, the doctor prescribes broad-spectrum antibiotics.
Which antibacterial agent will be most effective in treating a particular man can be determined only after a bacteriological study.
Anti-inflammatory medications
To relieve swelling of the organ and the accompanying pain, drugs for the treatment of acute and chronic prostatitis in men are usually selected from the group of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.In addition to eliminating the symptoms of the inflammatory process, these drugs also help to relieve the tone of the smooth muscles of the prostate and relax the muscles of the perineum.
In severe cases, the doctor may prescribe hormonal medications to treat chronic prostatitis.These remedies will facilitate urinary excretion, relieve inflammation and relieve pain.
Painkillers
Sometimes, due to severe pain in the pelvic organs and pelvic floor muscles, it is necessary to prescribe painkillers.For these purposes, substances that relieve spasms are usually used.Any antispasmodic medication that relieves prostatitis pain relaxes the striated skeletal muscles and smooth muscles of blood vessels and internal organs, leading to a reduction in swelling.As a result, the prostate stops being compressed and the painful attacks stop.
Antispasmodic pain relievers do not require constant use.You should only take such medications if you experience pain.
Alpha blockers
The inflammatory process in the prostate causes swelling of its tissues, which causes compression of the prostatic urethra.This leads to disruption of the flow of urine from the bladder.Unfortunately, the anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic drugs taken cannot always restore the flow of urine.And then α-blockers come to the rescue.
α-blockers should not be taken by patients with heart, kidney or liver disease, low blood pressure and slow heart rate.
Medicines of this group relax the smooth muscles of the prostate and the bladder sphincter, which allows you to completely restore the process of urination.
Additional funds
The most effective medications may prove ineffective if the body's defenses are reduced.When the inflammatory process has already begun, conventional restoration methods, including giving up bad habits, organizing a proper diet and feasible physical activity, may not be enough.The treatment must already be complemented by specific therapy.How to treat the immune system so as not to harm it?
The body's defenses must be restored under the supervision of an immunologist.The doctor prescribes an immunological blood test and, based on the results obtained, individually selects immunomodulatory drugs.
Preparations based on natural ingredients are also popular.Active ingredients made from bovine testicles will have the following effects:
- will relieve inflammation;
- relieve pain;
- restore blood supply to the prostate;
- accelerate tissue regeneration processes;
- will prevent the development of complications of prostatitis.
Often, men try to take folk remedies for prostatitis on their own.But the use of medicinal herbs, dietary supplements and other alternative medicine drugs should be agreed with your doctor.